WEBIrreversible Process: The process is said to be an irreversible process if it cannot return the system and the surroundings to their original conditions when the process is reversed. The irreversible process is not at equilibrium throughout the process. For example, when we are driving the car uphill, it consumes a lot of fuel and this fuel is ...
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WEBEngineering; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering questions and answers; 2. (a) Explain the difference between a reversible and irreversible process in terms of the order of the system before and after the process and give an example of a naturally occurring irreversible event to illustrate your explanation.
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WEBExplain your choice. h) The compound " A B" is a gas and the element " C" is a solid. What effect would grinding " C" into a fine powder have on the graph shown here? 4. Burning coal (Carbon) is a highly exothermic reaction. However coal, in contact with air at room temperature has such a slow reaction that it is not noticeable.
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WEB5 days ago · The process of making curd from milk is actually simple. It requires the following steps: * First, the milk is heated to boil for a few minutes. In this process, the extra water present in the milk gets evaporated and the milk gets thickened a bit. * Then, the milk is allowed to cool to the room temperature. * Then one spoon of curd is added to ...
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WEBClick here👆to get an answer to your question ️ LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS * Explain reversible and irreversible processes. Describe the working of Carnot engine. (Mar 14) Obtain an expression for the effeciency.
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WEBAn irreversible process is what we encounter in reality almost all the time. The system and its environment cannot be restored to their original states at the same time. Because this is what happens in nature, it is also called a natural process. The sign of an irreversible process comes from the finite gradient between the states occurring in ...
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WEBApr 2, 2023 · For an adiabatic process, q=0 by definition, and therefore the difference in the heat evolved in two adiabatic processes is and will always be, Δq = 0, irrespective of whether these are reversible or irreversible. Second, the second law of thermodynamics relates the heat exchanged in a process to the entropy change, with a reversible .
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WEB(c) Coal was formed by the decomposition of large plants and trees buried under the earth millions of years ago. It is believed that millions of years ago, due to earthquakes and volcanoes, etc., the forests were buried under the surface of the earth and got covered with sand, clay, and water.
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WEBJan 6, 2020 · Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account interrelated socioeconomic, cultural and humanhealth impacts, both beneficial and adverse. UNEP defines Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a tool used to .
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WEBAn irreversible process is defined as a process that cannot be reversed, a process, that cannot return both the system and the surroundings to their original conditions. Also, the entropy increases with the increase in the number of energy levels. Energy increases the entropy of the system. Presence of friction and heat losses.
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WEBFeb 24, 2012 · The Rankine Cycle is a mechanical cycle commonly used in power plants to convert the pressure energy of steam into mechanical energy through steam turbines. The Rankine Cycle's major components include a rotating steam turbine, a boiler pump, a stationary condenser, and a boiler. A boiler is used to heat the water for steam at the .
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WEBJul 8, 2017 · In this Physics video lecture in HINDI we explained how entropy changes in irreversible processes in compared to a reversible process. Entropy decreases in i...
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WEBThings or processes which cannot be reversed are called irreversible process. Burning of coal is irreversible as it will not produce coal again. ... Name the process and explain it. ... View Solution. Q5. Assertion :In an irreversible process, finite changes are made; therefore the system is not at equilibrium throughout the process. Reason: An ...
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WEBExplain reversible and irreversible process. Describe the working of Carnot Engine. Obtain an expression for its efficiency. View Solution. Q2. Describe the working of Carnot engine and mention the expression for its efficiency. View Solution. Q3.
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WEBAug 14, 2020 · Recognizing that the work done in a reversible process at constant pressure is w rev = −PΔV, we can express Equation as follows: ΔU = qrev + wrev = TΔS − PΔV. Thus the change in the internal energy of the system is related to the change in entropy, the absolute temperature, and the PV work done.
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WEBThe process is repeated thereafter. The efficiency of carnot engine, eta is given by eta = dfrac{Q_1 Q_2}{Q_1 ... View Solution. Q2. Explain reversible and irreversible process. Describe the working of Carnot Engine. Obtain an expression for its efficiency. View Solution. Q3. A Carnot engine works between ice point and steam point ...
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WEBStep 4: Determine if a process with zero reversible work can be irreversible A process with zero reversible work can also be irreversible. In these situations, even though there is no energy transfer between the system and its surroundings, the process may still be irreversible due to factors like friction, heat transfer, or losses in the system.
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WEBOct 20, 2016 · The heat due to irreversibility is an irreversible process; 2. ... and highlight a new approach to explain the macroscopic irreversibility in thermodynamics, ...
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WEBOct 19, 2023 · Coal is a black or brownishblack sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate electricity. It is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel ...
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WEBEither of Equation ( ) or ( ) can be interpreted to mean that the entropy of the system,, is affected by two factors: the flow of heat and the appearance of additional entropy, denoted by, due to irreversibility This additional entropy is zero when the process is reversible and always positive when the process is irreversible.
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WEBApr 23, 2019 · This reaction is as follows: ZnO + C → Zn(g) + CO. In this process, reduced iron is obtained by the reaction: FeOt + tC → Fe + tCO (t is oxygen ratio, –).If this treatment is performed efficiently and the energy generated by the production of reduced iron is used effectively, it is possible to reduce the energy used by this treatment and .
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WEBMar 10, 2019 · A reversible process is a process in which both system and surrounding can be restored to original state after the conclusion of the process, by any means. Now it is obvious that a process which is not reversible is an irreversible process. Practically all the processes are irreversible processes. Causes of irreversibility in a process. Lack .
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Reversibility and Irreversibility. Reversibility and irreversibility are central concepts of classical thermodynamics. Rigorously speaking, in physics and chemistry all processes are reversible. However, for many chemical processes the probability of the reverse process is negligible. For instance, processes such as the combustion of coal ...
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WEBDestructive Distillation is a chemical process used to decompose unprocessed materials. It is done by heating the unprocessed material leading to a relatively large amount of 'cracks'. It is the treatment of certain organic substances with a fixed amount of oxygen. It is useful in producing a variety of products, including ethanol, methanol ...
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WEBIs it possible for the entropy change of a closed system to be zero during an irreversible process? Explain. There are 2 steps to solve this one. To begin solving, understand that entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system and that a closed system neither allows the transfer of matter in or out of the system, but does allow ...
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WEBAug 24, 2019 · The irreversible adiabatic process is carried out similar to irreversible isothermal process by halving the pressure and allowing the gas to expand at constant external pressure. When the process reaches the same volume as the reversible process, state 2, the gas is not yet in equilibrium as its internal pressure is still greater than the ...
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WEBMay 13, 2023 · Recognizing that the work done in a reversible process at constant pressure is. wrev = − PΔV, we can express Equation as follows: ΔU = qrev + wrev = TΔS − PΔV. Thus the change in the internal energy of the system is related to the change in entropy, the absolute temperature, and the PV work done.
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WEBJan 19, 2022 · The process with timereversible history may become irreversible by a process called thermalization, which occurs when the system loses memory of its history without the necessity of energy dissipation. Quantum systems do this by losing phase coherence; for classical systems the decoherence is at zero frequency, due to loss of .
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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