WEBApr 10, 2020 · Iron ore sintering is a pretreatment process to prepare porous sinters with high strengths and metallurgical properties for ironmaking in a blast furnace. ... Their studies were carried out through pot tests and a commercial sintering machine with bed heights of 750 mm and 600 mm, respectively. They found that standsupport sintering sharply ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 14, 2013 · 1. Introduction. The energy consumption in sintering process is about 10%–15% of the total energy consumed in iron and steel companies in China [1], [2], and nearly 50% of the energy consumption in sintering process is carried away by the fluegas in sintering process and the waste gas in cooling, recovering the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 15, 2023 · The pulp production process generates a CaCO 3rich solid waste known as white mud (WM), and its improper disposal is a cause for global present study investigates the composition, microstructure, and thermal decomposition characteristics of WM and proposes a strategy for replacing limestone with WM for iron ore sintering.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2015 · In an iron ore sintering bed, the combustion behaviour of coke particles together with velocity of the flowing gas stream determines the temperature, width and speed of the traversing flame front. A bed heat treatment mathematical model was formulated in an earlier study to describe this complex relationship. An area of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2022 · Iron ore sinter, an ironbearing material for BF ironmaking, is utilised worldwide. A schematic of the NG injection technology is presented in Fig., after being ignited by a burner, the coke/coal fines combust downwards and the sintering process between iron ores and flux occurs owing to the presence of a hightemperature .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 16, 2023 · The iron ore sintering process results in significant VOC emissions owing to the mixed combustion of fossil fuels, iron ore, and coke . Especially in typical iron and steelproducing cities such as Tangshan and Handan, iron ore sintering processes account for –% of the national VOC emissions [11,12]. In response to the large .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSinter Plant. For Perantech, sintering technology is essentially a heatbased agglomeration process for fine iron ores. A sintering plant consists of a series of sequential operating units, with the sintering machine being the central element. This in turn is composed of individual machines such as screens, mixing drums, ignition furnace ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2024 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 20, 2017 · Sintering and pelletization are the most important agglomeration technologies, in this way, in the EU27, 14 countries operate 34 iron ore sinter plants with 63 iron ore sinter strands, producing in the first decade of the twentyfirst century 130 million tons of sinter annually, on its behalf, 6 pelletization plants produce 27 million tons .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2022 · Hydrogenrich gas and steam are widely regarded to be of great potential to mitigate CO2 emissions in iron ore sintering, these gases can regulate heat distribution in the sintering machines by ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2014 · Iron ore sintering is an important industrial source of dioxin (PCDD/Fs), and the mechanism of generating dioxins in sintering process is very complex.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 19, 2018 · For a long time, the research of ore blending based on high temperature properties of iron ore have been commonly conducted [1, 2].However, the assimilation properties and flow properties of iron ore are mostly evaluated by the minimum assimilation temperature [] and the liquidity index [], which was seldom considered the sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 23, 2023 · Superhigh bed sintering process is an important development direction of iron ore sintering for its lower emission and higher yield. However, there is a lack of deep understanding of the uneven quality of superhigh bed sintering products, and the deterioration of reduction disintegration performance, the thickening of hearth layer and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 9, 2013 · The Sintering Process of Iron Ore Fines. Sintering plants are normally associated with the production of hot metal in blast furnaces in integrated steel pants. ... Fig 4 Circular sintering machine. Straight line machines are normally used for high capacity sinter plants. The sintering areas of such machines are generally 50 sqm and above.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe potential economic benefit of steam injection technology was calculated based on a 360m 2 sintering machine (the annual sinter output is tons), excluding the equipment modifiion and steam injection cost of 300,000; a profit of per year or dollars per ton sinter can be achieved. Therefore, lowcarbon and cleaner ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 16, 2018 · The document discusses sinter making technology used in iron ore mining. It describes how iron ore fines generated during mining cannot be directly charged in blast furnaces due to size restrictions. Sintering is used to agglomerate the fines into a porous mass that meets size requirements. The key steps in sinter making include: 1) raw ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 2, 2017 · Sinter plants process a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke) with the finality of obtaining a product with the suitable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 23, 2021 · It can be seen from Tables 1 and 2 that the blend with high iron grade has a high content of FeO ( wt.%) because it consisted of 70 wt.% magnetite concentrate and 30 wt.% fine ore. The coke breeze has high fixed carbon content ( wt.%) and low volatile matter content ( wt.%). Methods. The doublelayer sintering process is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 16, 2023 · The iron ore sintering, as an essential raw material treatment process of blast furnace, mainly uses coke or anthracite as a heat source and emit a large amount of greenhouse gas (Annual Conference on Sintering Pelletizing Technology, 2022), which is not consistent with the current environmental protection requirements.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2021 · iron ore are mixed with other products such as c oke . fines and fired at a temperature below the melting point . ... sintering machine off ga s heat recov ery Sint ering gas .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAbstract A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations. The model .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2024 · A device for loosening sintering bed was applied for the sintering machine. Also, the iron ore matching structure was adjusted according to the granulation bonding property index of iron ores. ... Wang YZ, Zhang JL, Liu ZJ et al (2017) Recent advances and research status in energy conservation of iron ore sintering in China. JOM 69(11)
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 15, 2021 · The basic purpose of sintering is to agglomerate iron ore fines into useful blast furnace charge material. In the early 20th century, sintering technology was developed for gainful use of iron ore fines, which was considered a waste material not suitable for use in the blast furnace.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 2, 2017 · Definition of CCR. In this study, we use the CCR [4], [5], [19] to evaluate the carbon efficiency of an iron ore sintering process. It was defined to be (1) C C R = m c / m s (kg / t), where m c is the amount (kg) of coke in the raw mix and m s is the amount (t) of sinter produced. So, the CCR can be reduced by decreasing m c and/or increasing m .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBExperimental Figure 6 shows the pot sintering machine with three loions of temperature measurement as used in the Giri and Roy Mathematical modelling of the iron ore sintering process 5 Schematic view of interaction between GA and sinter model present investigation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 2, 2017 · ABSTRACT Sintering is an agglomeration process that fuses iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke. The purpose of sintering is to obtain a product with suitable composition, quality and granulometry to be used as burden material in the blast furnace. This process is widely studied and researched in the iron .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2024 · Iron Ore Sintering Process. Sintering burden mix on the grate of an agglomeration machine with air suction through the burden layer is the most common agglomeration method. Sinter burden includes: ironcontaining materials (concentrate, ore, flue dust) – 40 – 50%;
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 28, 2015 · The first machine that sintered DwightLloydprocess iron ore was built in 1910 in the United States. The first DwightLloyd sintering plant in Germany was built in1917. Though a large numbers of improvements have been made since then in the machine mechanical design and in the process of iron ore sintering, still the basic .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 17, 2021 · At present, only imported iron ore fines are used in Jingtang sintering plant. And it is hard to control the particle size of imported iron ores. Different iron ore fines are mixed properly before charged to sintering machine. It is an important means to solve this problem to seek the particle size matching between solid fuel and iron ore fines.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2021 · The sintering raw materials are firstly mixed in a granulation process, which conducts their homogenization in a mixing drum with water addition (6–8%). DwightLloyd is the most used iron ore sintering machine in the world.
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